Paul Vanier Beaulieu, born in Montreal, Quebec, in 1910, stands out as a multifaceted artist whose journey from Canada to Paris and back again exemplifies a life dedicated to artistic exploration and innovation. As the eldest of seven children in a family where art was appreciated—his father, Joseph-Alphonse Beaulieu, was a barrister who dabbled in painting—Paul was naturally inclined toward creativity.
Early Education and Artistic Beginnings
Beaulieu's formal art education began at the École des Beaux-Arts in Montreal, where he studied at two different intervals between 1927-1930 and 1936-1937. During his time there, he forged lasting friendships with fellow artists Jean-Paul Lemieux and Stanley Cosgrove. Despite his dedication, a skiing accident led him to leave art school, prompting him to venture into the commercial art world. Along with Gonsalve Desaulniers, Beaulieu opened a workshop for commercial art, though the partnership lasted only a year. Despite the economic challenges of the 1930s, Beaulieu managed to support himself as an artist for six years.
Paris: A New Chapter
In 1938, with savings in hand, Beaulieu made his way to Paris, joining his brother Claude, who had been living there since 1935. He purchased a studio in the Montparnasse district, immersing himself in the vibrant Parisian art scene. Furthering his studies at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, Beaulieu continued to develop his artistic voice. However, the outbreak of World War II drastically altered his life. As a citizen of a country at war with Germany, Beaulieu, along with his brother and fellow Canadian artist Jean Dallaire, was interned at St-Denis from 1940 to 1944. Despite the hardships, Beaulieu continued to paint during his internment, creating works that reflected the influence of French artist Georges Rouault.
Post-War Career and Artistic Evolution
After the war, Beaulieu returned to his Paris studio, where he continued to create until 1973, when he decided to return to Canada. During this period, his work evolved, particularly in his preferred mediums of etching (including drypoint and aquatint), watercolors, and oils. Beaulieu began working with graphic arts in 1951, and his aquatint etchings quickly gained recognition. His 1952 inclusion in Paul Duval's book Canadian Drawings and Prints marked an important milestone, with Duval praising his "crisp portrait impressions."
Beaulieu's artistic repertoire expanded to include a variety of subjects and styles. He became known for his sensual nudes, abstract still lifes, and a popular series of roosters. His ability to create effective light and dark contrasts, as seen in works like Les Oiseleurs (The Bird Tamers), showcased his technical skill and artistic versatility. Throughout his career, his style was influenced by artists like Bernard Buffet and Pablo Picasso, yet he maintained a unique voice that resonated with collectors and critics alike.
Later Life and Legacy
In the 1970s, Beaulieu's work continued to evolve, with his landscapes revealing a blend of traditional subject matter and non-objective elements. Although his time at the easel lessened in his later years, he remained an influential figure in the art world. Beaulieu's works were exhibited internationally, with solo shows in New York, Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Paris, and across Canada. His contributions to Canadian art were recognized with several awards, including the Prize for Painting at the Quebec Provincial Exhibition in 1951 and a Canada Council Grant in 1960.
Paul Vanier Beaulieu's legacy is preserved in numerous prestigious collections, including the National Gallery of Canada, the Musée du Québec, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, and the Musée d'Art Moderne in Paris. His work continues to inspire, reflecting a life of artistic dedication and an enduring influence on both Canadian and international art. Now in his 80s, Beaulieu resides in St-Sauveur-des-Monts, Quebec, where he enjoys the simple pleasures of life while his art remains a testament to his creative spirit.
Browse our collection of Canadian paintings for sale at the Canadian Classic Fine Art gallery, The best place to buy a painting online. We provide free shipping anywhere in Canada and the United States. Our Montreal art gallery sells paintings online exclusively and have a 14 days return policy.